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INTEL
PIG BUTCHERING: now the #1 loss category in the US by estimated volume / HUSHPUPPI: the Instagram that became the evidence -- Case 001 open / BEC: one spoofed email, one wire, seven figures -- see the methodology / ROSS ULBRICHT: full pardon January 21 2025 after 11+ years -- Case 013 open / ALL FIGURES LABELED: estimate vs conviction vs market collapse -- see Methodology / UNODC 2023: $5.4B estimated annually from SE Asia pig-butchering compounds [UNVERIFIED] / PIG BUTCHERING: now the #1 loss category in the US by estimated volume / HUSHPUPPI: the Instagram that became the evidence -- Case 001 open / BEC: one spoofed email, one wire, seven figures -- see the methodology / ROSS ULBRICHT: full pardon January 21 2025 after 11+ years -- Case 013 open / ALL FIGURES LABELED: estimate vs conviction vs market collapse -- see Methodology / UNODC 2023: $5.4B estimated annually from SE Asia pig-butchering compounds [UNVERIFIED]
🇳🇵

NEPAL

Emerging
CAPITAL Kathmandu · POPULATION 30.0M (2023, UN WPP 2024)
FRAUD TYPES
Mobile money fraud, lottery scams, identity fraud
KEY FACTS
Digital payments growing. Fraud controls lagging behind adoption. Cross-border fraud with India.
REPORT FRAUD IN NEPAL1▸
BORN HERE▸
Nobody in our case files was born in Nepal yet.
OPERATED HERE▸
Nobody in our case files is documented as operating from Nepal yet.
KNOWN FOR▸
Cooperative savings fraudMoney launderingOnline financial scams
THE PICTURE▸

Nepal's most prominent fraud problem is the embezzlement of savings in savings-and-credit cooperatives, which has drawn in senior politicians: Rastriya Swatantra Party chair Rabi Lamichhane was arrested in 2024-2025 over more than Rs109M allegedly moved from a Butwal cooperative to a media company he ran, and the case remains before the courts (Wikipedia, 2026). Weak oversight of cooperatives and money-laundering controls led the FATF to place Nepal under increased monitoring in February 2025. Investigations are led by the Nepal Police Central Investigation Bureau and Cyber Bureau and the Department of Money Laundering Investigation.

TOP FRAUDSTERS FROM HERE1▸
Rabi Lamichhane CHARGEDREPORT PENDING
Rs109M+ (~$0.8M; alleged transfers from Supreme Savings and Credit Cooperative) · 2017–2021
Rastriya Swatantra Party chair accused of fraud and embezzlement of cooperative savers' money via Gorkha Media Network; released on bail in December 2025 and denies wrongdoing.
SOURCE: Wikipedia, 'Rabi Lamichhane', accessed Sep 2026
FRAUD BY CATEGORY▸
No official body here publishes a breakdown of fraud by type, so we show none rather than guess.
KEY NUMBERS▸
Feb 2025 Nepal added to the FATF list of jurisdictions under increased monitoring (FATF, Feb 2025)
WHO FIGHTS IT▸
Nepal Police Central Investigation Bureau (CIB) and Cyber Bureau; Department of Money Laundering Investigation.
Electronic Transactions Act 2008 and Asset (Money) Laundering Prevention Act govern cyber fraud and laundering cases.
Nepal placed on the FATF grey list (Feb 2025).
SOURCES▸
Wikipedia, 'Rabi Lamichhane', accessed Sep 2026
FATF plenary outcomes, Feb 2025
Case lists and figures compiled September 2026 from court records, regulators and major press; statuses change. Series reports above are fact-checked case files.
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